فهرست مطالب
طبقهبندی ملی مشاغل یا ناک شغلی(National Occupational Classification) یکی از مهمترین ابزارهای دولت کانادا برای سازماندهی و ارزیابی شرایط بازار کار است. این سیستم تمامی مشاغل را بهصورت دقیق طبقهبندی کرده و اطلاعاتی در مورد وظایف شغلی، میزان تحصیلات و مهارتهای مورد نیاز ارائه میدهد. ناک شغلی نهتنها برای دولت کانادا بلکه برای مهاجران و کارفرمایان نیز اهمیت بسیاری دارد، چرا که مشخص میکند هر شغل در کدام دستهبندی قرار میگیرد و چه شرایطی برای انجام آن نیاز است.
در این مقاله بهطور جامع به بررسی ناک شغلی، اهمیت آن در مهاجرت به کانادا و نحوه یافتن ناک شغلی میپردازیم.
ناک شغلی چیست؟
ناک شغلی کانادا یک سیستم استاندارد و جامع است که برای دستهبندی مشاغل مختلف در این کشور به کار میرود. این سیستم با هدف توصیف و سازماندهی مشاغل موجود در بازار کار طراحی شده است و به هر شغل یک کد منحصربهفرد پنجرقمی اختصاص میدهد. این کد نهتنها وظایف شغلی را تعریف میکند، بلکه اطلاعاتی درباره سطح تحصیلات، مهارتهای مورد نیاز و تجربه کاری مرتبط با هر شغل ارائه میدهد. ناک شغلی بهعنوان یک راهنمای رسمی، هم برای مهاجران و هم برای کارفرمایان کانادایی اهمیت ویژهای دارد.
این سیستم نقش کلیدی در فرآیند مهاجرت به کانادا ایفا میکند، زیرا بسیاری از برنامههای مهاجرتی، از جمله اکسپرس انتری و برنامههای استانی، بر اساس ناک شغلی طراحی شدهاند. متقاضیان مهاجرت به کانادا باید شغل خود را بر اساس ناک شغلی مرتبط انتخاب کنند تا واجد شرایط برنامه مورد نظر شوند. علاوه بر این، ناک شغلی به کارفرمایان کمک میکند تا نیازهای شغلی خود را شناسایی کرده و افراد مناسب را برای مشاغل مورد نظر استخدام کنند.
ناک شغلی با گذشت زمان بهروزرسانی شده و با نیازهای بازار کار هماهنگ میشود. نسخه جدید این سیستم که از مدل TEER استفاده میکند، در سال 2021 معرفی شد. این مدل بر اساس معیارهایی چون سطح تحصیلات، تجربه کاری، آموزشهای فنی و مسئولیتهای شغلی، مشاغل را در شش دسته اصلی طبقهبندی میکند.
سیستم طبقهبندی مشاغل کانادا بر اساس TEER
ناک شغلی برای اولین بار در دهه 1970 بهعنوان یک ابزار برای طبقهبندی مشاغل در کانادا معرفی شد. این سیستم به مرور زمان تکامل یافت و با نیازهای بازار کار هماهنگ شد. آخرین تغییر عمده این سیستم در سال 2021 انجام شد که در آن مدل جدیدی با نام TEER جایگزین دستهبندیهای قدیمی شد.
در سیستم قدیمی، مشاغل به سطوح مهارتی صفر، A، B، C و D دستهبندی میشدند. اما در سیستم TEER، مشاغل بر اساس چهار معیار زیر طبقهبندی میشوند:
آموزش (Training): سطح آموزش لازم برای شغل
تحصیلات (Education): سطح تحصیلات و مدرک تحصیلی مورد نیاز
تجربه (Experience): میزان سابقه کار مورد نیاز
مسئولیتها (Responsibilities): وظایف و مسئولیتهای شغلی
دستهبندی مشاغل کانادا بر اساس سیستم TEER
مشاغل کانادایی بر اساس سیستم طبقهبندی مشاغل TEER به شش دسته زیر تقسیمبندی میشوند:
• TEER صفر: شامل مشاغل مدیریتی ارشد مانند مدیران عامل، مدیران مالی و سایر مدیران عالیرتبه
• TEER یک: مشاغلی که نیاز به مدرک دانشگاهی یا تخصص حرفهای دارند؛ مانند پزشکان، وکلا و مهندسان
• TEER دو: مشاغلی که به مدرک کالج، آموزش فنی یا تجربه کاری تخصصی نیاز دارند؛ مانند تکنسینها و برقکاران
• TEER سه: شامل مشاغلی با نیاز به دیپلم متوسطه و دورههای کوتاهمدت آموزشی، مانند دستیاران پرستار
• TEER چهار: مشاغلی که به آموزش اولیه یا دیپلم نیاز دارند؛ مانند کارگران خدماتی
• TEER پنج: مشاغلی که نیازی به آموزش خاص ندارند، مانند کارگران ساده کارخانهها
اهمیت ناک شغلی برای مهاجرت به کانادا
برای بسیاری از متقاضیان مهاجرت به کانادا، ناک شغلی یکی از مهمترین ابزارها است. این سیستم نهتنها در شناسایی شغل مورد نظر بلکه در تعیین واجد شرایط بودن متقاضیان برای برنامههای مهاجرتی نقش اساسی دارد.
هر کدام از برنامههای مهاجرتی فدرال یا استانی کانادا، ناکهای شغلی خاصی را بهعنوان مشاغل واجد شرایط معرفی میکنند. بهعنوان مثال در برنامههای اکسپرس انتری فدرال، تنها ناکهای شغلی TEERهای صفر تا سه واجد شرایط هستند. همچنین برخی از ناکهای شغلی در برنامههای مهاجرتی کانادا میتواند امتیاز بیشتری برای شما داشته باشد. در نتیجه برای انتخاب برنامه مهاجرتی مناسب و دریافت امتیازات کافی در هر برنامه باید ناک شغلی و TEER شغل خود را بهدرستی شناسایی کنید.
چگونه ناک شغلی خود را پیدا کنیم؟
برای یافتن ناک شغلی خود میتوانید عنوان انگلیسی شغل خود را در جدول زیر جستجو کنید و کد 5 رقمی ناک شغلی و TEER شغل خود را پیدا کنید.
| JobCode | JobTitle | JobType |
|---|---|---|
| 10010 | Financial managers | 0 |
| 10011 | Human resources managers | 0 |
| 10012 | Purchasing managers | 0 |
| 10019 | Other administrative services managers | 0 |
| 10020 | Insurance real estate and financial brokerage managers | 0 |
| 10021 | Banking credit and other investment managers | 0 |
| 10022 | Advertising marketing and public relations managers | 0 |
| 10029 | Other business services managers | 0 |
| 10030 | Telecommunication carriers managers | 0 |
| 11100 | Financial auditors and accountants | 1 |
| 11101 | Financial and investment analysts | 1 |
| 11102 | Financial advisors | 1 |
| 11103 | Securities agents investment dealers and brokers | 1 |
| 11109 | Other financial officers | 1 |
| 11200 | Human resources professionals | 1 |
| 11201 | Professional occupations in business management consulting | 1 |
| 11202 | Professional occupations in advertising marketing and public relations | 1 |
| 12010 | Supervisors general office and administrative support workers | 2 |
| 12011 | Supervisors finance and insurance office workers | 2 |
| 12012 | Supervisors library correspondence and related information workers | 2 |
| 12013 | Supervisors supply chain tracking and scheduling coordination occupations | 2 |
| 12100 | Executive assistants | 2 |
| 12101 | Human resources and recruitment officers | 2 |
| 12102 | Procurement and purchasing agents and officers | 2 |
| 12103 | Conference and event planners | 2 |
| 12104 | Employment insurance and revenue officers | 2 |
| 12110 | Court reporters medical transcriptionists and related occupations | 2 |
| 12111 | Health information management occupations | 2 |
| 12112 | Records management technicians | 2 |
| 12113 | Statistical officers and related research support occupations | 2 |
| 12200 | Accounting technicians and bookkeepers | 2 |
| 12201 | Insurance adjusters and claims examiners | 2 |
| 12202 | Insurance underwriters | 2 |
| 12203 | Assessors business valuators and appraisers | 2 |
| 13100 | Administrative officers | 3 |
| 13101 | Property administrators | 3 |
| 13102 | Payroll administrators | 3 |
| 13110 | Administrative assistants | 3 |
| 13111 | Legal administrative assistants | 3 |
| 13112 | Medical administrative assistants | 3 |
| 13200 | Customs ship and other brokers | 3 |
| 13201 | Production and transportation logistics coordinators | 3 |
| 14100 | General office support workers | 4 |
| 14101 | Receptionists | 4 |
| 14102 | Personnel clerks | 4 |
| 14103 | Court clerks and related court services occupations | 4 |
| 14110 | Survey interviewers and statistical clerks | 4 |
| 14111 | Data entry clerks | 4 |
| 14112 | Desktop publishing operators and related occupations | 4 |
| 14200 | Accounting and related clerks | 4 |
| 14201 | Banking insurance and other financial clerks | 4 |
| 14202 | Collection clerks | 4 |
| 14300 | Library assistants and clerks | 4 |
| 14301 | Correspondence publication and regulatory clerks | 4 |
| 14400 | Shippers and receivers | 4 |
| 14401 | Storekeepers and partspersons | 4 |
| 14402 | Production logistics workers | 4 |
| 14403 | Purchasing and inventory control workers | 4 |
| 14404 | Dispatchers | 4 |
| 14405 | Transportation route and crew schedulers | 4 |
| 20010 | Engineering managers | 0 |
| 20011 | Architecture and science managers | 0 |
| 20012 | Computer and information systems managers | 0 |
| 21100 | Physicists and astronomers | 1 |
| 21101 | Chemists | 1 |
| 21102 | Geoscientists and oceanographers | 1 |
| 21103 | Meteorologists and climatologists | 1 |
| 21109 | Other professional occupations in physical sciences | 1 |
| 21110 | Biologists and related scientists | 1 |
| 21111 | Forestry professionals | 1 |
| 21112 | Agricultural representatives consultants and specialists | 1 |
| 21120 | Public and environmental health and safety professionals | 1 |
| 21200 | Architects | 1 |
| 21201 | Landscape architects | 1 |
| 21202 | Urban and land use planners | 1 |
| 21203 | Land surveyors | 1 |
| 21210 | Mathematicians statisticians and actuaries | 1 |
| 21211 | Data scientists | 1 |
| 21220 | Cybersecurity specialists | 1 |
| 21221 | Business systems specialists | 1 |
| 21222 | Information systems specialists | 1 |
| 21223 | Database analysts and data administrators | 1 |
| 21230 | Computer systems developers and programmers | 1 |
| 21231 | Software engineers and designers | 1 |
| 21232 | Software developers and programmers | 1 |
| 21233 | Web designers | 1 |
| 21234 | Web developers and programmers | 1 |
| 21300 | Civil engineers | 1 |
| 21301 | Mechanical engineers | 1 |
| 21310 | Electrical and electronics engineers | 1 |
| 21311 | Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) | 1 |
| 21320 | Chemical engineers | 1 |
| 21321 | Industrial and manufacturing engineers | 1 |
| 21322 | Metallurgical and materials engineers | 1 |
| 21330 | Mining engineers | 1 |
| 21331 | Geological engineers | 1 |
| 21332 | Petroleum engineers | 1 |
| 21390 | Aerospace engineers | 1 |
| 21399 | Other professional engineers | 1 |
| 22100 | Chemical technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22101 | Geological and mineral technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22110 | Biological technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22111 | Agricultural and fish products inspectors | 2 |
| 22112 | Forestry technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22113 | Conservation and fishery officers | 2 |
| 22114 | Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists | 2 |
| 22210 | Architectural technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22211 | Industrial designers | 2 |
| 22212 | Drafting technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22213 | Land survey technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22214 | Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology | 2 |
| 22220 | Computer network and web technicians | 2 |
| 22221 | User support technicians | 2 |
| 22222 | Information systems testing technicians | 2 |
| 22230 | Non-destructive testers and inspectors | 2 |
| 22231 | Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers | 2 |
| 22232 | Occupational health and safety specialists | 2 |
| 22233 | Construction inspectors | 2 |
| 22300 | Civil engineering technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22301 | Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22302 | Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22303 | Construction estimators | 2 |
| 22310 | Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 22311 | Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) | 2 |
| 22312 | Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics | 2 |
| 22313 | Aircraft instrument electrical and avionics mechanics technicians and inspectors | 2 |
| 30010 | Managers in health care | 0 |
| 31100 | Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine | 1 |
| 31101 | Specialists in surgery | 1 |
| 31102 | General practitioners and family physicians | 1 |
| 31103 | Veterinarians | 1 |
| 31110 | Dentists | 1 |
| 31111 | Optometrists | 1 |
| 31112 | Audiologists and speech-language pathologists | 1 |
| 31120 | Pharmacists | 1 |
| 31121 | Dietitians and nutritionists | 1 |
| 31200 | Psychologists | 1 |
| 31201 | Chiropractors | 1 |
| 31202 | Physiotherapists | 1 |
| 31203 | Occupational therapists | 1 |
| 31204 | Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment | 1 |
| 31209 | Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating | 1 |
| 31300 | Nursing coordinators and supervisors | 1 |
| 31301 | Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses | 1 |
| 31302 | Nurse practitioners | 1 |
| 31303 | Physician assistants midwives and allied health professionals | 1 |
| 32100 | Opticians | 2 |
| 32101 | Licensed practical nurses | 2 |
| 32102 | Paramedical occupations | 2 |
| 32103 | Respiratory therapists clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists | 2 |
| 32104 | Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians | 2 |
| 32109 | Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment | 2 |
| 32110 | Denturists | 2 |
| 32111 | Dental hygienists and dental therapists | 2 |
| 32112 | Dental technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 32120 | Medical laboratory technologists | 2 |
| 32121 | Medical radiation technologists | 2 |
| 32122 | Medical sonographers | 2 |
| 32123 | Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists | 2 |
| 32124 | Pharmacy technicians | 2 |
| 32129 | Other medical technologists and technicians | 2 |
| 32200 | Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists | 2 |
| 32201 | Massage therapists | 2 |
| 32209 | Other practitioners of natural healing | 2 |
| 33100 | Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants | 3 |
| 33101 | Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations | 3 |
| 33102 | Nurse aides orderlies and patient service associates | 3 |
| 33103 | Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants | 3 |
| 33109 | Other assisting occupations in support of health services | 3 |
| 40010 | Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration | 0 |
| 40011 | Government managers - economic analysis policy development and program administration | 0 |
| 40012 | Government managers - education policy development and program administration | 0 |
| 40019 | Other managers in public administration | 0 |
| 40020 | Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training | 0 |
| 40021 | School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education | 0 |
| 40030 | Managers in social community and correctional services | 0 |
| 40040 | Commissioned police officers and related occupations in public protection services | 0 |
| 40041 | Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers | 0 |
| 40042 | Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces | 0 |
| 41100 | Judges | 1 |
| 41101 | Lawyers and Quebec notaries | 1 |
| 41200 | University professors and lecturers | 1 |
| 41201 | Post-secondary teaching and research assistants | 1 |
| 41210 | College and other vocational instructors | 1 |
| 41220 | Secondary school teachers | 1 |
| 41221 | Elementary school and kindergarten teachers | 1 |
| 41300 | Social workers | 1 |
| 41301 | Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies | 1 |
| 41302 | Religious leaders | 1 |
| 41310 | Police investigators and other investigative occupations | 1 |
| 41311 | Probation and parole officers | 1 |
| 41320 | Educational counsellors | 1 |
| 41321 | Career development practitioners and career counsellors (except education) | 1 |
| 41400 | Natural and applied science policy researchers consultants and program officers | 1 |
| 41401 | Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts | 1 |
| 41402 | Business development officers and market researchers and analysts | 1 |
| 41403 | Social policy researchers consultants and program officers | 1 |
| 41404 | Health policy researchers consultants and program officers | 1 |
| 41405 | Education policy researchers consultants and program officers | 1 |
| 41406 | Recreation sports and fitness policy researchers consultants and program officers | 1 |
| 41407 | Program officers unique to government | 1 |
| 41409 | Other professional occupations in social science | 1 |
| 42100 | Police officers (except commissioned) | 2 |
| 42101 | Firefighters | 2 |
| 42102 | Specialized members of the Canadian Armed Forces | 2 |
| 42200 | Paralegals and related occupations | 2 |
| 42201 | Social and community service workers | 2 |
| 42202 | Early childhood educators and assistants | 2 |
| 42203 | Instructors of persons with disabilities | 2 |
| 42204 | Religion workers | 2 |
| 43100 | Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants | 3 |
| 43109 | Other instructors | 3 |
| 43200 | Sheriffs and bailiffs | 3 |
| 43201 | Correctional service officers | 3 |
| 43202 | By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers | 3 |
| 43203 | Border services customs and immigration officers | 3 |
| 43204 | Operations members of the Canadian Armed Forces | 3 |
| 44100 | Home child care providers | 4 |
| 44101 | Home support workers caregivers and related occupations | 4 |
| 44200 | Primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces | 4 |
| 45100 | Student monitors crossing guards and related occupations | 5 |
| 50010 | Library archive museum and art gallery managers | 0 |
| 50011 | Managers - publishing motion pictures broadcasting and performing arts | 0 |
| 50012 | Recreation sports and fitness program and service directors | 0 |
| 51100 | Librarians | 1 |
| 51101 | Conservators and curators | 1 |
| 51102 | Archivists | 1 |
| 51110 | Editors | 1 |
| 51111 | Authors and writers (except technical) | 1 |
| 51112 | Technical writers | 1 |
| 51113 | Journalists | 1 |
| 51114 | Translators terminologists and interpreters | 1 |
| 51120 | Producers directors choreographers and related occupations | 1 |
| 51121 | Conductors composers and arrangers | 1 |
| 51122 | Musicians and singers | 1 |
| 52100 | Library and public archive technicians | 2 |
| 52110 | Film and video camera operators | 2 |
| 52111 | Graphic arts technicians | 2 |
| 52112 | Broadcast technicians | 2 |
| 52113 | Audio and video recording technicians | 2 |
| 52114 | Announcers and other broadcasters | 2 |
| 52119 | Other technical and coordinating occupations in motion pictures broadcasting and the performing arts | 2 |
| 52120 | Graphic designers and illustrators | 2 |
| 52121 | Interior designers and interior decorators | 2 |
| 53100 | Registrars restorers interpreters and other occupations related to museum and art galleries | 3 |
| 53110 | Photographers | 3 |
| 53111 | Motion pictures broadcasting photography and performing arts assistants and operators | 3 |
| 53120 | Dancers | 3 |
| 53121 | Actors comedians and circus performers | 3 |
| 53122 | Painters sculptors and other visual artists | 3 |
| 53123 | Theatre fashion exhibit and other creative designers | 3 |
| 53124 | Artisans and craftspersons | 3 |
| 53125 | Patternmakers - textile leather and fur products | 3 |
| 53200 | Athletes | 3 |
| 53201 | Coaches | 3 |
| 53202 | Sports officials and referees | 3 |
| 54100 | Program leaders and instructors in recreation sport and fitness | 4 |
| 55109 | Other performers | 5 |
| 60010 | Corporate sales managers | 0 |
| 60020 | Retail and wholesale trade managers | 0 |
| 60030 | Restaurant and food service managers | 0 |
| 60031 | Accommodation service managers | 0 |
| 60040 | Managers in customer and personal services | 0 |
| 62010 | Retail sales supervisors | 2 |
| 62020 | Food service supervisors | 2 |
| 62021 | Executive housekeepers | 2 |
| 62022 | Accommodation travel tourism and related services supervisors | 2 |
| 62023 | Customer and information services supervisors | 2 |
| 62024 | Cleaning supervisors | 2 |
| 62029 | Other services supervisors | 2 |
| 62100 | Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade | 2 |
| 62101 | Retail and wholesale buyers | 2 |
| 62200 | Chefs | 2 |
| 62201 | Funeral directors and embalmers | 2 |
| 62202 | Jewellers jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations | 2 |
| 63100 | Insurance agents and brokers | 3 |
| 63101 | Real estate agents and salespersons | 3 |
| 63102 | Financial sales representatives | 3 |
| 63200 | Cooks | 3 |
| 63201 | Butchers - retail and wholesale | 3 |
| 63202 | Bakers | 3 |
| 63210 | Hairstylists and barbers | 3 |
| 63211 | Estheticians electrologists and related occupations | 3 |
| 63220 | Shoe repairers and shoemakers | 3 |
| 63221 | Upholsterers | 3 |
| 64100 | Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers | 4 |
| 64101 | Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) | 4 |
| 64200 | Tailors dressmakers furriers and milliners | 4 |
| 64201 | Image social and other personal consultants | 4 |
| 64300 | Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses | 4 |
| 64301 | Bartenders | 4 |
| 64310 | Travel counsellors | 4 |
| 64311 | Pursers and flight attendants | 4 |
| 64312 | Airline ticket and service agents | 4 |
| 64313 | Ground and water transport ticket agents cargo service representatives and related clerks | 4 |
| 64314 | Hotel front desk clerks | 4 |
| 64320 | Tour and travel guides | 4 |
| 64321 | Casino workers | 4 |
| 64322 | Outdoor sport and recreational guides | 4 |
| 64400 | Customer services representatives - financial institutions | 4 |
| 64401 | Postal services representatives | 4 |
| 64409 | Other customer and information services representatives | 4 |
| 64410 | Security guards and related security service occupations | 4 |
| 65100 | Cashiers | 5 |
| 65101 | Service station attendants | 5 |
| 65102 | Store shelf stockers clerks and order fillers | 5 |
| 65109 | Other sales related occupations | 5 |
| 65200 | Food and beverage servers | 5 |
| 65201 | Food counter attendants kitchen helpers and related support occupations | 5 |
| 65202 | Meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale | 5 |
| 65210 | Support occupations in accommodation travel and facilities set-up services | 5 |
| 65211 | Operators and attendants in amusement recreation and sport | 5 |
| 65220 | Pet groomers and animal care workers | 5 |
| 65229 | Other support occupations in personal services | 5 |
| 65310 | Light duty cleaners | 5 |
| 65311 | Specialized cleaners | 5 |
| 65312 | Janitors caretakers and heavy-duty cleaners | 5 |
| 65320 | Dry cleaning laundry and related occupations | 5 |
| 65329 | Other service support occupations | 5 |
| 70010 | Construction managers | 0 |
| 70011 | Home building and renovation managers | 0 |
| 70012 | Facility operation and maintenance managers | 0 |
| 70020 | Managers in transportation | 0 |
| 70021 | Postal and courier services managers | 0 |
| 72010 | Contractors and supervisors machining metal forming | 2 |
| 72011 | Contractors and supervisors electrical trades and telecommunications occupations | 2 |
| 72012 | Contractors and supervisors pipefitting trades | 2 |
| 72013 | Contractors and supervisors carpentry trades | 2 |
| 72014 | Contractors and supervisors other construction trades installers | 2 |
| 72020 | Contractors and supervisors mechanic trades | 2 |
| 72021 | Contractors and supervisors heavy equipment operator crews | 2 |
| 72022 | Supervisors printing and related occupations | 2 |
| 72023 | Supervisors railway transport operations | 2 |
| 72024 | Supervisors motor transport and other ground transit operators | 2 |
| 72025 | Supervisors mail and message distribution occupations | 2 |
| 72100 | Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors | 2 |
| 72101 | Tool and die makers | 2 |
| 72102 | Sheet metal workers | 2 |
| 72103 | Boilermakers | 2 |
| 72104 | Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters | 2 |
| 72105 | Ironworkers | 2 |
| 72106 | Welders and related machine operators | 2 |
| 72200 | Electricians (except industrial and power system) | 2 |
| 72201 | Industrial electricians | 2 |
| 72202 | Power system electricians | 2 |
| 72203 | Electrical power line and cable workers | 2 |
| 72204 | Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers | 2 |
| 72205 | Telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians | 2 |
| 72300 | Plumbers | 2 |
| 72301 | Steamfitters pipefitters and sprinkler system installers | 2 |
| 72302 | Gas fitters | 2 |
| 72310 | Carpenters | 2 |
| 72311 | Cabinetmakers | 2 |
| 72320 | Bricklayers | 2 |
| 72321 | Insulators | 2 |
| 72400 | Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics | 2 |
| 72401 | Heavy-duty equipment mechanics | 2 |
| 72402 | Heating refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics | 2 |
| 72403 | Railway carmen/women | 2 |
| 72404 | Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors | 2 |
| 72405 | Machine fitters | 2 |
| 72406 | Elevator constructors and mechanics | 2 |
| 72410 | Automotive service technicians truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers | 2 |
| 72411 | Auto body collision refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators | 2 |
| 72420 | Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics | 2 |
| 72421 | Appliance servicers and repairers | 2 |
| 72422 | Electrical mechanics | 2 |
| 72423 | Motorcycle all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics | 2 |
| 72429 | Other small engine and small equipment repairers | 2 |
| 72500 | Crane operators | 2 |
| 72501 | Water well drillers | 2 |
| 72600 | Air pilots flight engineers and flying instructors | 2 |
| 72601 | Air traffic controllers and related occupations | 2 |
| 72602 | Deck officers water transport | 2 |
| 72603 | Engineer officers water transport | 2 |
| 72604 | Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators | 2 |
| 72999 | Other technical trades and related occupations | 2 |
| 73100 | Concrete finishers | 3 |
| 73101 | Tilesetters | 3 |
| 73102 | Plasterers drywall installers and finishers and lathers | 3 |
| 73110 | Roofers and shinglers | 3 |
| 73111 | Glaziers | 3 |
| 73112 | Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) | 3 |
| 73113 | Floor covering installers | 3 |
| 73200 | Residential and commercial installers and servicers | 3 |
| 73201 | General building maintenance workers and building superintendents | 3 |
| 73202 | Pest controllers and fumigators | 3 |
| 73209 | Other repairers and servicers | 3 |
| 73300 | Transport truck drivers | 3 |
| 73301 | Bus drivers subway operators and other transit operators | 3 |
| 73310 | Railway and yard locomotive engineers | 3 |
| 73311 | Railway conductors and brakemen/women | 3 |
| 73400 | Heavy equipment operators | 3 |
| 73401 | Printing press operators | 3 |
| 73402 | Drillers and blasters - surface mining quarrying and construction | 3 |
| 74100 | Mail and parcel sorters and related occupations | 4 |
| 74101 | Letter carriers | 4 |
| 74102 | Couriers and messengers | 4 |
| 74200 | Railway yard and track maintenance workers | 4 |
| 74201 | Water transport deck and engine room crew | 4 |
| 74202 | Air transport ramp attendants | 4 |
| 74203 | Automotive and heavy truck and equipment parts installers and servicers | 4 |
| 74204 | Utility maintenance workers | 4 |
| 74205 | Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers | 4 |
| 75100 | Longshore workers | 5 |
| 75101 | Material handlers | 5 |
| 75110 | Construction trades helpers and labourers | 5 |
| 75119 | Other trades helpers and labourers | 5 |
| 75200 | Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs | 5 |
| 75201 | Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors | 5 |
| 75210 | Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations | 5 |
| 75211 | Railway and motor transport labourers | 5 |
| 75212 | Public works and maintenance labourers | 5 |
| 80010 | Managers in natural resources production and fishing | 0 |
| 80020 | Managers in agriculture | 0 |
| 80021 | Managers in horticulture | 0 |
| 80022 | Managers in aquaculture | 0 |
| 82010 | Supervisors logging and forestry | 2 |
| 82020 | Supervisors mining and quarrying | 2 |
| 82021 | Contractors and supervisors oil and gas drilling and services | 2 |
| 82030 | Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors | 2 |
| 82031 | Contractors and supervisors landscaping grounds maintenance and horticulture services | 2 |
| 83100 | Underground production and development miners | 3 |
| 83101 | Oil and gas well drillers servicers testers and related workers | 3 |
| 83110 | Logging machinery operators | 3 |
| 83120 | Fishing masters and officers | 3 |
| 83121 | Fishermen/women | 3 |
| 84100 | Underground mine service and support workers | 4 |
| 84101 | Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators | 4 |
| 84110 | Chain saw and skidder operators | 4 |
| 84111 | Silviculture and forestry workers | 4 |
| 84120 | Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators | 4 |
| 84121 | Fishing vessel deckhands | 4 |
| 85100 | Livestock labourers | 5 |
| 85101 | Harvesting labourers | 5 |
| 85102 | Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers | 5 |
| 85103 | Nursery and greenhouse labourers | 5 |
| 85104 | Trappers and hunters | 5 |
| 85110 | Mine labourers | 5 |
| 85111 | Oil and gas drilling servicing and related labourers | 5 |
| 85120 | Logging and forestry labourers | 5 |
| 85121 | Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers | 5 |
| 90010 | Manufacturing managers | 0 |
| 90011 | Utilities managers | 0 |
| 92010 | Supervisors mineral and metal processing | 2 |
| 92011 | Supervisors petroleum gas and chemical processing and utilities | 2 |
| 92012 | Supervisors food and beverage processing | 2 |
| 92013 | Supervisors plastic and rubber products manufacturing | 2 |
| 92014 | Supervisors forest products processing | 2 |
| 92015 | Supervisors textile fabric | 2 |
| 92020 | Supervisors motor vehicle assembling | 2 |
| 92021 | Supervisors electronics and electrical products manufacturing | 2 |
| 92022 | Supervisors furniture and fixtures manufacturing | 2 |
| 92023 | Supervisors other mechanical and metal products manufacturing | 2 |
| 92024 | Supervisors other products manufacturing and assembly | 2 |
| 92100 | Power engineers and power systems operators | 2 |
| 92101 | Water and waste treatment plant operators | 2 |
| 93100 | Central control and process operators mineral and metal processing | 3 |
| 93101 | Central control and process operators petroleum gas and chemical processing | 3 |
| 93102 | Pulping papermaking and coating control operators | 3 |
| 93200 | Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors | 3 |
| 94100 | Machine operators mineral and metal processing | 4 |
| 94101 | Foundry workers | 4 |
| 94102 | Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters | 4 |
| 94103 | Concrete clay and stone forming operators | 4 |
| 94104 | Inspectors and testers mineral and metal processing | 4 |
| 94105 | Metalworking and forging machine operators | 4 |
| 94106 | Machining tool operators | 4 |
| 94107 | Machine operators of other metal products | 4 |
| 94110 | Chemical plant machine operators | 4 |
| 94111 | Plastics processing machine operators | 4 |
| 94112 | Rubber processing machine operators and related workers | 4 |
| 94120 | Sawmill machine operators | 4 |
| 94121 | Pulp mill papermaking and finishing machine operators | 4 |
| 94122 | Paper converting machine operators | 4 |
| 94123 | Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders | 4 |
| 94124 | Woodworking machine operators | 4 |
| 94129 | Other wood processing machine operators | 4 |
| 94130 | Textile fibre and yarn hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers | 4 |
| 94131 | Weavers knitters and other fabric making occupations | 4 |
| 94132 | Industrial sewing machine operators | 4 |
| 94133 | Inspectors and graders textile fabric | 4 |
| 94140 | Process control and machine operators food and beverage processing | 4 |
| 94141 | Industrial butchers and meat cutters poultry preparers and related workers | 4 |
| 94142 | Fish and seafood plant workers | 4 |
| 94143 | Testers and graders food and beverage processing | 4 |
| 94150 | Plateless printing equipment operators | 4 |
| 94151 | Camera platemaking and other prepress occupations | 4 |
| 94152 | Binding and finishing machine operators | 4 |
| 94153 | Photographic and film processors | 4 |
| 94200 | Motor vehicle assemblers inspectors and testers | 4 |
| 94201 | Electronics assemblers fabricators inspectors and testers | 4 |
| 94202 | Assemblers and inspectors electrical appliance apparatus and equipment manufacturing | 4 |
| 94203 | Assemblers fabricators and inspectors industrial electrical motors and transformers | 4 |
| 94204 | Mechanical assemblers and inspectors | 4 |
| 94205 | Machine operators and inspectors electrical apparatus manufacturing | 4 |
| 94210 | Furniture and fixture assemblers finishers refinishers and inspectors | 4 |
| 94211 | Assemblers and inspectors of other wood products | 4 |
| 94212 | Plastic products assemblers finishers and inspectors | 4 |
| 94213 | Industrial painters coaters and metal finishing process operators | 4 |
| 94219 | Other products assemblers finishers and inspectors | 4 |
| 95100 | Labourers in mineral and metal processing | 5 |
| 95101 | Labourers in metal fabrication | 5 |
| 95102 | Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities | 5 |
| 95103 | Labourers in wood pulp and paper processing | 5 |
| 95104 | Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing | 5 |
| 95105 | Labourers in textile processing and cutting | 5 |
| 95106 | Labourers in food and beverage processing | 5 |
| 95107 | Labourers in fish and seafood processing | 5 |
| 95109 | Other labourers in processing manufacturing and utilities | 5 |
نکات مهم در انتخاب ناک شغلی
انتخاب ناک شغلی مناسب یکی از مهمترین مراحل در فرآیند مهاجرت به کانادا است. اشتباه در این انتخاب میتواند به رد شدن درخواست مهاجرت یا مشکلات قانونی منجر شود. در این بخش به نکات کلیدی که باید در هنگام انتخاب کد ناک شغلی به آن توجه کنید، میپردازیم.
1-تطبیق با وظایف شغلی
کد ناک انتخابی شما باید با شرح وظایف شغل فعلی یا سابق شما تطابق داشته باشد. تنها انتخاب یک عنوان شغلی مشابه کافی نیست، بلکه باید حداقل 75 درصد از وظایف ذکرشده در ناک شغلی با وظایف شغلی شما همخوانی داشته باشد. این تطابق توسط افسر مهاجرت بررسی میشود و عدم همخوانی میتواند به رد شدن درخواست شما منجر شود.
2-بهروزرسانی اطلاعات ناک شغلی
سیستم ناک شغلی بهطور مداوم بهروزرسانی میشود تا با نیازهای بازار کار کانادا هماهنگ باشد. بنابراین، همیشه از آخرین نسخه ناک استفاده کنید. بهعنوان مثال، تغییرات جدید سیستم TEER جایگزین مدل قدیمی شده است و مشاغل بر اساس معیارهای متفاوتی طبقهبندی میشوند.
3-مشاوره با متخصصان مهاجرتی
اگر در انتخاب کد ناک شغلی شک دارید، بهتر است از مشاوران حرفهای مهاجرتی کمک بگیرید. این افراد با تجربه و دانش کافی میتوانند به شما در شناسایی کد مناسب کمک کنند و احتمال موفقیت شما در فرآیند مهاجرت را افزایش دهند.
4-بررسی شرایط برنامههای مهاجرتی
هر برنامه مهاجرتی شرایط خاص خود را دارد و تنها برخی از ناکهای شغلی برای آنها پذیرفته میشوند. بهعنوان مثال، برنامه اکسپرس انتری تنها مشاغلی را میپذیرد که در TEERهای صفر تا سه قرار داشته باشند. بنابراین، قبل از انتخاب کد ناک، بررسی کنید که آیا شغل شما با شرایط برنامه مورد نظر همخوانی دارد یا خیر.
5-توجه به وضعیت بازار کار کانادا
انتخاب کد ناک شغلی باید با توجه به تقاضای بازار کار کانادا انجام شود. مشاغلی که در لیست نیازمندیهای استانی یا ملی قرار دارند، شانس بیشتری برای دریافت دعوتنامه مهاجرتی دارند. علاوه بر این، کارفرمایان نیز معمولاً به دنبال افراد دارای مهارتهای مرتبط با ناکهای شغلی پرتقاضا هستند.
6-ثبت صحیح اطلاعات در اپلیکیشن مهاجرتی
هنگام تکمیل فرمهای مهاجرتی یا ارائه رزومه به کارفرمایان، اطمینان حاصل کنید که کد ناک شغلی و شرح وظایف شغلی شما دقیق و صحیح باشد. هرگونه تناقض میان اطلاعات ارائهشده و واقعیات شغلی میتواند درخواست شما را با مشکل مواجه کند.
7-بررسی مدارک و سوابق کاری
مدارک و سوابق کاری شما باید با ناک شغلی انتخابی همخوانی داشته باشد. بهعنوان مثال، اگر کدی را انتخاب کردهاید که نیاز به تحصیلات دانشگاهی یا گواهینامه خاصی دارد، باید مدارک مرتبط را ارائه کنید.
با رعایت این نکات و انتخاب کد مناسب، میتوانید شانس موفقیت خود را در فرآیند مهاجرت به کانادا افزایش دهید و از مشکلات احتمالی جلوگیری کنید.
تطبیق با نیازهای بازار کار
براساس ناک شغلی، میتوانید نیازهای بازار کار کانادا را شناسایی کرده و مهارتهای خود را ارتقا دهید. بهعنوان مثال، اگر شغل شما در دستههای TEER 4 یا 5 قرار دارد، ممکن است نیاز باشد که مهارتهای خود را برای ورود به مشاغل TEER بالاتر بهبود بخشید.
پیشبینی آینده مشاغل در کانادا
براساس آمارهای رسمی، تقاضا برای مشاغل زیر در آینده افزایش خواهد یافت:
مشاغل پزشکی: مانند پرستاران، پزشکان و تکنسینهای آزمایشگاهی.
فناوری اطلاعات: شامل برنامهنویسان، تحلیلگران داده و متخصصان امنیت سایبری.
مشاغل فنی: مانند برقکاران، لولهکشها و مهندسان مکانیک.
نتیجهگیری
ناک شغلی کانادا یک ابزار حیاتی برای موفقیت در مسیر مهاجرت و شغلیابی در این کشور است. درک صحیح این سیستم و انتخاب کد مناسب میتواند تاثیر چشمگیری بر فرآیند مهاجرت و تطبیق با بازار کار کانادا داشته باشد.
پیشنهاد:
برای اطمینان از صحت انتخاب کد ناک شغلی، بهتر است با مشاوران مهاجرتی معتبر مشورت کنید. انتخاب درست میتواند اولین گام موفقیتآمیز شما در کانادا باشد.
تا انتهای مسیر مهاجرت کنار شما هستیم
شما می توانید از طریق رزرو وقت مشاوره و یا تکمیل فرم ارزیابی رایگان
با کارشناسان سازمان مهاجرتی یلدا غنی در ارتباط باشید
